A non-parametric approach to innovation gaps and economic growth
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18533/jefs.v3i05.26Keywords:
Economic growth, Innovation gaps, Non-parametric approach.Abstract
A non-parametric approach based on DEA techniques is used to dis- entangle the relationship between innovation growth and per-capita GDP growth in a sample of 30 countries during 1996-2008. The decomposition of GDP-growth brings support to the notion of advantage of backward- ness. It leads to conclude that, in the context of innovation, both the process of catching-up and technological change play an important explanation of the dynamics of economic growth. This is in sharp contrast to alternative evidence that brings more support to the importance of capital deepening in explaining labour growth productivity.References
Abramovitz, M. (1986). Catching Up, Forging Ahead and Falling Be- hind. Journal of Economic History, June. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0022050700046209
Acemoglu, D. (2009). Introduction to Modern Economic Growth. The MIT Press.
Acemoglu, D., Zilibotti, F., and Aghion, P. (2006). Distance to Frontier, Selection and Economic Growth. Journal of the European Eco- nomic Association, 4(1), 37-74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jeea.2006.4.1.37
Aghion, P., and Howitt, P. (2006). "Joseph Schumpeter Lecture" Appropriate Growth Policy: A Unifying Framework. Journal of the European Economic Association, 4(2/3), 269-314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jeea.2006.4.2-3.269
Aghion, P., and Howitt, P. (2009). The Economics of Growth. The MIT Press.
Archibugi, D., Denni, M., and Filippetti, A. (2009). The Technological Capabilities of Nations: The State of the Art of Synthetic Indicators. Technological Forecasting & Social Change. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2009.01.002
Barr, R. (2005). DEA Software Tools and Technology. A State of the Art Survey. University of Dallas, Unpublished.
Bernard, B., and Jones, C. (1996). Technology and Convergence. The Economic Journal, 106(437), 1037-44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2235376
Coelli, T., Prasada, D., O'Donell, C., and Battese, G. (2005). An Introduction to Efficiency and Productivity Analysis. (Second Ed.), Springer.
Elsby, M., Michaels, R., and Solon, G. (2009). The Ins and Out of Cyclical Unemployment. American Economic Journal, Macroeconomics 1(1), 84-110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mac.1.1.84
Gerschenkron, A. (1962). Economic Backwardness in Historical Per- spective. Harvard University Press.
Kumar, S., and Russel, R. (2002). Technological Change, Techno- logical Catch-Up, and Capital Deepening: Relative Contributions to Growth and Convergence. American Economic Review, 92(3), 527-48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/00028280260136381
Los, B., and Timmer, M. (2005). The 'Appropriate Technology 'Explanation of Productivity Growth Differentials: An Empirical Approach. Journal of Development Economics, 77(2005), 517-31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2004.04.001
Nelson, R., and Pack, H. (1999). The Asian Miracle and Modern Growth Theory. The Economic Journal, 109(July), 416-36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-0297.00455
Nelson, R., and Phelps, E. (1966). Investment in Humans, Technological Diffusion, and Economic Growth. The American Economic Review, 56(1/2), 69-75.
Nelson, R., and Wright, G. (1992). The Rise and Fall of American Technological Leadership: The Postwar Era in Historical Perspective. Journal of Economic Literature, 30(4), 1931-64.
Van Ark, B., OMahony, M., and Timmer, M. (2008). The Productivity Gap Between Europe and the United States. Trends and Causes. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 22(1), 25-44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.22.1.25
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) after official publication, as it can lead to productive exchanges as well as greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).